Prof. Scott W. Palmer

Spring 2007

 The Soviet Union, 1917-1991

Course Description:

This course explores the history of the Soviet Union from its birth as a utopian experiment in October 1917 to its final collapse, under the weight of institutionalized corruption, bureaucratic inertia, and political repression, in December 1991. Through the extensive use of original documents, literary and artistic works, and artifacts of popular culture, the course examines the major political, cultural, and social events that contributed to the rise and fall of the Soviet Empire. While emphasis will be given to the fundamental issue of the nature and evolution of Soviet political culture, the course will also explore essential social and artistic transformations that helped to shape the Soviet experience. 

Course Requirements:
  Take-Home Exam #1 20% due 22 February
  Take-Home Exam #2 25% due 5 April
Book Review (5-7 pp.) 10% due 15 March
  Literary Response Paper (2-3 pp.) [x2] 10% (5% each) (see below)
Take-Home Final Exam 35% due 10 May
 
Optional Assignments:
  Film #1 +5% to Response Paper #1  
  Film #2 +5% to Response Paper #2  
 
Required Texts:

Robert Daniels, ed. A Documentary History of Communism in Russia: From Lenin to Gorbachev

Loren Graham, The Ghost of the Executed Engineer

Peter Kenez, A History of the Soviet Union from Beginning to End

Stephen Kotkin, Armageddon Averted: The Soviet Collapse, 1970-2000

 

Mikhail Bulgakov, Heart of a Dog

Vladimir Voinovich. The Fur Hat

 
Recommended Texts:

Students are strongly encouraged to purchase (and make use of) the following books on their own:

 

Mortimer J. Adler and Charles van Doren, How to Read a Book

Diane Hacker, A Pocket Style Manual

William Strunk, Jr. and E. B. White, The Elements of Style

 

 
Schedule:
15 Jan

No Class (MLK jr. Day)

 
18 Jan Introduction to the Course: The Imperial Contexts
 
25 Jan

War, Revolutions, Civil War

Readings:

Kenez, Chapters 1 & 2

From Daniels, Documentary History:

     "Lenin's Vision of the Revolutionary State," 47-52

     "Trotsky on the Red Army," 72-73

     "One-Party Dictatorship; Red Terror and War Communism," 80-82

     "Trotsky on Terror and Militarization," 95-96

 

1 Feb The NEP Era
 

Readings:

Kenez, Chapter 3

From Daniels, Documentary History:

     "Trade Union Controversy," 104-107

     "The Monolithic Party," 109-112

 

Literary Response Paper #1 due: Bulgakov, Heart of a Dog

 

OPTIONAL FILM #1: Extraordinary Adventures of Mr. West in the Land of the Bolsheviks  (1924)

     MONDAY -- FEBRUARY 5th at 6:30 pm in Morgan 109

 

8 Feb Intra-Party Politics

Readings:

Graham, Chapters 1 & 2

From Daniels:

     "Lenin's 'Testament'," 117-118

     "Trotsky on Industrialization," 124-125

     "The 'New Course' Controversy," 129-130

     "Stalin on Socialism in One Country," 136-139

     "Preobrazhensky on the Economics of Industrialization," 139-141

     "The Zinoviev-Kamenev Opposition," 144-147

     "Stalin on the Expulsion of the Left Opposition," 158-159

 

15 Feb The "Great Break:" Collectivization and Industrialization

Readings:

Kenez, Chapter 4

From Daniels:

     "Stalin on the Grain Crisis," 159-162

     "Stalin on the Liquidation of the Kulaks," 177-179

     "Stalin on the Ends and Means of Industrialization," 180-183

     "Documents on the Famine," 188-190

 

22 Feb The Culture of the Stalin Era

Readings:

Kenez, Chapter 5

Graham, Chapters 3 and 4

From Daniels:

     "Socialist Realism," 195-197

     "The Great Purge," 205-208 OR "Moscow Trials, 212-215"

 

TAKE HOME EXAM #1 DUE

 

1 Mar A Night at the Movies
 

Viewing:

Fliers (1933)  In-class film followed by discussion

 

8 Mar

No Class Spring Break

   
15 Mar The Great Patriotic War

Readings:

Kenez, Chapter 6

From Daniels:

     "The Second World War," 223-227

     "Stalin on the Great Russians," 232

 

Book Review due: Graham, The Ghost of the Executed Engineer

22 Mar From Cold War to Thaw
 

Readings:

Kenez, Chapter 7

 

29 Mar Khrushchev

Readings:

Kenez, Chapter 8

Graham, Chapter 5 and Epilogue

From Daniels:

     "Virgin Lands Program," 250-253

     "The Promise of a Communist Future," 265-273 [skim]

 

5 Apr The Period of Stagnation

Readings:

Kenez, Chapter 9

Kotkin, Introduction and Chapter 1

From Daniels:

     "The Sinyavsky-Daniel Trial," 284-286

     "The Theory of 'Developed Socialism'," 314-316

     "Population and the Birthrate," 316-318

     "Absorption of the National Minorities," 323-325

     "The Gathering Crisis," 331-334

 

TAKE HOME EXAM #2 DUE

12 Apr The Gorbachev Phenomenon
 

Readings:

Kenez, pp. 243-261

Kotkin, Chapters 2 and 3

 

OPTIONAL FILM #2: Little Vera (1988) 

     TUESDAY -- APRIL 17th at 6:30 pm in Morgan 109

 

19 Apr

Dissolution

 

Readings:

Kenez, pp. 261-277 and "Afterthoughts"

Kotkin, Chapters 4 and 5

From Daniels:

     "Cracks in the Union," 373-377

     "The End of the Soviet Union," 389-392

 

Literary Response Paper #2 due: Voinovich, The Fur Hat

 

26 Apr Tsar Boris I
 

Readings:

Kotkin, Chapters 6 and 7

 

3 May Putin's Russia
 

Readings:

Paul Starobin, "The Accidental Autocrat"

 

10 May Final Exam due 10 May 4:00 pm